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The Earth relief | Lithosphere
 

1º de ESO Geography and History


Relief Unit RELIEF-Index

EARTH'S STRUCTURE

THE LITHOSPHERE

THE EART´S RELIEF

NATURAL RISKS

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Mapa conceptual Earth planet mind map

Glossary GLOSSARY

Interactive exercises EXERCISES

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Geography Unit THE EARTH PLANET

Climate Unit THE CLIMATE

Prehistory Unit PREHISTORIC LIFE

Egypt Unit EGYPT


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Lithosphere
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It is from the Greek λίθος, "stone" and σφαίρα, "sphere".
Lithosphere. Enlarge image
Lithosphere Enlarge image
Source: glencoe.com

It is the most superficial layer of the solid Earth, characterized by its rigidity. It is formed by the earth's crust and the contiguous zone, the uppermost part of the mantle.

It is formed by plates that move over the semimolten mantle. That movement causes the distance, approach and collision of the plates (called tectonics), creating or destroying the relief.
Tectonics plates
Tectonics plates Enlarge image
Source: eduplace.com
Tectonics plates collision Enlarge animation

Tectonics plates friction Enlarge animation
Source: Jennifer Loomis, TERC    www.classzone.com
The mantle material may emerge through the earth's crust, being the origin of the vulcanism.

Vulcanism Enlarge animation
Source: esminfo.prenhall.com

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© Jorge Juan Lozano Cámara, profesor del IES Juan de la Cierva de Vélez-Málaga
Licenciado por la Universidad de Granada (España)
   claseshistoria@hotmail.com

Ana María Marcos Sánchez, profesora del IES Juan de la Cierva de Vélez-Málaga
Licenciada por la Universidad de Málaga (España)

Kerry Elyse Hart, Licenciada por la Universidad de Richmond (Virginia, USA)

 

 
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